An argument map or argument diagram is a visual representation of the structure of an argument . An argument map typically includes all the key components of the argument, traditionally called the conclusion and the premises , also called contention and reasons . Argument maps can also show co-premises , objections , counterarguments , rebuttals , inferences , and lemmas . There are different styles of argument map but they are often functionally equivalent and represent an argument's individual claims and the relationships between them.